Benefits of laser fractional facial rejuvenation

The skin of the face inevitably undergoes a natural aging process, which can be resisted by modern cosmetics and cosmetic procedures.

One of these procedures is laser facial rejuvenation - thanks to the technique, the mechanisms of rejuvenation and cell restoration are triggered, the skin of the face acquires a young, fresh and well-groomed appearance.

In cosmetology, a special laser is used to eliminate various skin problems. Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is quite popular - a cosmetological procedure, after which you can increase skin elasticity, eliminate fine and deep wrinkles, and tighten the oval of the face. After completing a course of sessions, you will look several years younger.

The essence and effect of the technique

Laser rejuvenation of facial skin is a technique in which laser radiation acts on the skin. For this, a laser source is used - a laser installation - an apparatus on which it is possible to adjust the depth of penetration of the laser beam into the skin, exposure time and radiation temperature.

The correct choice of procedure parameters is the most important condition for successful rejuvenation, since at the slightest mistake of the cosmetologist, burns may appear on the face.

Penetrating into the tissue, the laser beam causes slight damage to the cells, in response to the irritation that has arisen, the cells begin to actively produce collagen and elastin, and the growth of new cells resumes.

Stimulation of regeneration processes leads to a complete renewal of the facial skin, its rejuvenation. The second name of the procedure is laser peeling.

Indications and contraindications

The technique is used to eliminate such age-related changes in the skin of the face:

• Wrinkles.
• Dark spots.
• Flabbiness and sagging.

Also indications for the procedure are:

• Scars, bumps on the face.
• Acne marks.
• Unwanted tattoos.
• Keratinization of the skin.
• Enlarged pores.
• Vascular mesh on the face.
• Stretch marks on the abdomen and legs after pregnancy.

Contraindications to laser peeling are:

• Keloid scars.
• Malignant neoplasms.
• Pregnancy, lactation.
• Herpetic infection during an exacerbation.
• Wounds and abrasions on the face.
• Any skin diseases.
• Fresh tan.
• Moles.
• Taking medications to treat acne.

In most cases, laser rejuvenation takes place without complications, the first few days after the procedure, the patient notes a slight swelling, redness and peeling of the epidermis. These phenomena are normal for laser peeling and go away on their own after a few days.

Possible side effects

But in some cases, the following side effects may develop:

• Persistent facial redness.
• Exacerbation of acne.
• Increased skin oiliness.
• The appearance of hyper- or hypopigmentation.
• Herpetic eruptions (if the patient has previously been diagnosed with herpes).
• Burns.
• Maintaining the boundary between treated and untreated skin areas.
• Subcutaneous hemorrhage.

The listed side effects disappear for a long time and require additional treatment from a cosmetologist.

Advantages and disadvantages of peeling

Fractional peels are widely used due to the following benefits:

• High efficiency, the ability to eliminate significant aesthetic imperfections.
• The possibility of carrying out on any type of skin.
• Minimal risk of side effects (burns and hyperpigmentation).
• Painlessness.
• Short terms of restoration of the skin.
• Ability to treat large areas of skin in one go.

The disadvantage of fractional peeling is its high cost compared to other methods, but given the effectiveness of the procedure, this disadvantage can be considered insignificant.

Types of laser rejuvenation

There are several types of laser rejuvenation, depending on the depth of laser penetration:

1. Laser resurfacing. . . The laser "works" in the surface layer of the epidermis, exfoliating dead cells. The result of the procedure becomes noticeable after a week: the skin becomes velvety to the touch, fine wrinkles disappear. During the procedure, three types of laser beams are used: erbium, carbon or neodymium.
2. Laser biorevitalization. . . Radiation penetrates into the deep layers of the skin, while some cells are destroyed. The technique is harsher than laser resurfacing, but it gives a strong anti-aging effect. To enhance the effect of the laser, the beautician applies a mixture of nutrients to the skin. After the procedure, deep wrinkles disappear, and the face contour improves. Recovery after biorevitalization occurs within three months, edema and severe peeling of the epidermis may persist on the face during this period.
3. Fractional peeling. . . Fractional laser rejuvenation is the most effective and at the same time gentle method. The peculiarity of the procedure lies in the fact that the laser beam is broken into many micro-beams, due to which there is a softer effect on the skin. Radiation hits the skin in the form of a mesh, therefore, intact areas remain between the foci of cellular damage - this contributes to faster tissue regeneration and a more powerful rejuvenating effect. The strength of the beam during fractional peeling can be changed using a carbon dioxide or erbium laser.

Stages of the procedure

Before performing the procedure, you need to come to an appointment with a cosmetologist. The doctor determines the existing problems, asks the patient if there are any contraindications to the procedure, talks about how the laser rejuvenation will take place.

If the patient's skin is prone to increased pigmentation, a whitening cream is prescribed a few days before the rejuvenation session. The patient should know that before the procedure, one should not go in for sports, hard physical labor, or drink alcoholic beverages.

The sequence of carrying out fractional peeling:

1. The face is cleansed using conventional cosmetics.
2. Anesthetic cream is applied to the skin.
3. After a few minutes, the anesthetic is washed off, a gel is applied to facilitate the sliding of the nozzle of the fractional apparatus. Glasses are put on the patient's eyes.
4. The doctor moves the nozzle over the face, sequentially affecting each area with a laser.
5. The treatment lasts 15-60 minutes, after which a soothing cream is applied to the skin.

In total, you need to go through 3 - 4 procedures, the break between them is 1 - 2 months.

Home skin care

After laser treatment, swelling, redness, peeling and itching appear on the skin, and later crusts form. Patients should follow these recommendations:

1. Apply a cold compress to the face to relieve puffiness.
2. Apply anti-inflammatory and soothing creams to the skin (prescribed by the beautician).
3. Use a sunscreen for your face before going outside.
4. Do not go to the bathhouse, sauna, or take hot baths for two weeks after the procedure.
5. Do not use scrubs; apply cosmetics only after the permission of the cosmetologist.
6. Do not remove the formed crusts to prevent the appearance of scars on the face.

If laser rejuvenation is carried out by a highly qualified specialist, and the patient follows all the doctor's recommendations, the result of the procedure pleases with an excellent cosmetic effect.